Buddhist Cosmovision
Buddhist Cosmology and Nature
In Buddhist cosmology, the universe is filled with many types of sentient beings (beings that experience feelings), not just humans.
π Types of Beings in the Universe:
• Humans – like us, capable of wisdom and spiritual growth.
• Animals – part of the cycle of life, also sentient.
• Gods (Devas) – live in heavenly realms but still part of the cycle of rebirth.
• Ghosts (Pretas) – beings suffering from past karma, often invisible.
• Hell beings – those suffering in painful realms due to bad karma.
• Other realms – include demigods and heavenly beings.
π Humans are not rulers, just one type among many. All life is connected and goes through samsara (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth).
πΏ Nature in Buddhist View
• Mountains, rivers, forests are often seen as alive or sacred.
• Nature is respected and sometimes even worshipped.
• The line between sentient (alive) and non-sentient (not alive) is not always clear.
• Example: a mountain may be seen as having a spirit or consciousness.
• Rivers might be treated like living beings with emotions.
π This view helps promote compassion and respect for all forms of life, including nature.
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